What is the best shield shape?
The most efficient magnetic shield shape is a spherical shield but this is difficult to manufacture in production terms. The next best is a cylinder with closed ends. The rounded surface of the cylinder is conductive to the absorption of magnetic flux. If the cylinder does not have end caps, the ratio of the length to the diameter should be 4:1.
If space is at a premium, as well as being more practical for mechanical reasons then a flat sided box fabricated from sheet metal will be the next best option. The corners need to have a large bend radius to minimise flux leakage.
The least favourable shield shape is a flat mu-metal sheet because a flat sheet only covers a portion of the flux path.
In terms of shielding size, the smaller the shield radius the better it will be as a magnetic shield.
It is necessary to ensure magnetic continuity whenever a shield is produced from a number of mumetal pieces, i.e. with lids, overlapping seams. Continuity can be achieved mechanically using friction or via welding.
If the magnetic shield needs holes then the size of the holes should be chosen with care. As a rule magnetic fields can travel into any opening a distance of two times the hole diameter. Shielding tubes can be used to protect holes with large diameters.











I need to find out details regarding the specification of mumetal and more information on how mumetal works. Can you help?
Regards
Muman
Muman – please see my arcticle on mumetal specifications, hope this helps
If the 4:1 ratio is to screen the transverse or the longitudinal component of the magnetic field?
What happens if the end-cap is inside the tube? Is it better to have several end caps?
Dear Giorgio,
The 4:1 ratio mentioned is to screen the transverse component of the magnetic field.
If the end cap is placed just inside the tube it will perform as a magnetic shield in exactly the same manner as one placed on the outside of the tube. If you have a multi layer shield then you would need to have several end caps but for a single layer shield a single end cap would be satisfactory.